Background: The International Prognostic Index (IPI) is applied to predict the outcome of chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) with five prognostic factors, including genetic analysis. We investigated whether multiparameter flow cytometry (MPFC) data of CLL samples could predict the outcome by methods of …Such an understanding helps determine if, when, and how much to rely on the outputs generated by these models. This graduate level course aims to familiarize students with the recent advances in the emerging field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). In this course, we will review seminal position papers in the field, understand the ...Feb 16, 2022 ... Working Towards Explainable AI ... “The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax.” This quote comes from the man who came up ...NEW YORK, Feb. 19, 2020 /PRNewswire-PRWeb/ -- 'Artificial intelligence will soon leave people displaced and needing to find a new way to put food ... NEW YORK, Feb. 19, 2020 /PRNew...Abstract. Explainable artificial intelligence (AI) has drawn a lot of attention recently since AI systems are being employed more often across a variety of industries, including education. Building trust and increasing the efficacy of AI systems in educational settings requires the capacity to explain how they make decisions.Oct 26, 2022 · With the extensive application of deep learning (DL) algorithms in recent years, e.g., for detecting Android malware or vulnerable source code, artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are increasingly becoming essential in the development of cybersecurity solutions. However, sharing the same fundamental limitation with other DL application domains, such as computer vision (CV ... Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) is a new set of techniques that attempts to provide such an understanding, here we report on some of these practical approaches. We discuss the potential value of XAI to the field of neurostimulation for both basic scientific inquiry and therapeutic purposes, as well …Jan 1, 2023 · The rapid growth and use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems have raised concerns regarding explainability. Recent studies have discussed the emerging demand for explainable AI (XAI); however, a systematic review of explainable artificial intelligence from an end user's perspective can provide a comprehensive understanding of the current situation and help close the research gap. Keywords: Explainable artificial intelligence, method classification, survey, systematic literature review 1. Introduction The number of scientific articles, conferences and symposia around the world in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has significantly increased over the last decade [1, 2]. This has led Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most transformative technologies of our time. From self-driving cars to voice-activated virtual assistants, AI has already made i...Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) is an established field with a vibrant community that has developed a variety of very successful approaches to explain and …The quest to open black box artificial intelligence (AI) systems evolved into an emerging phenomenon of global interest for academia, business, and society and brought about the rise of the research field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI). With its pluralistic view, information systems (IS) research is predestined to contribute to this …Nov 18, 2021 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Concepts and Current Progression. Chapter © 2023. Methods and Metrics for Explaining Artificial Intelligence Models: A Review. Chapter © 2023. 1 Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been considered the most prevalent technology over the last couple of decades. Alongside the particular need to explain the behavior of black box artificial intelligence (AI) systems, there is a general need to explain the behavior of any type of AI-based system (the explainable AI, XAI) or complex system that integrates this type of technology, due to the importance of its economic, political or industrial rights impact. …Figure 1. Photo by Arseny Togulev on Unsplash. T his might be the first time you hear about Explainable Artificial Intelligence, but it is certainly something you should have an opinion about. Explainable AI (XAI) refers to the techniques and methods to build AI applications that humans can understand …A cyber-physical system (CPS) can be referred to as a network of cyber and physical components that communicate with each other in a feedback manner. A CPS is essential for daily activities and approves critical infrastructure as it provides the base for innovative smart devices. The recent advances in the field of explainable artificial …An AI (artificial intelligence) sign is seen at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference in Shanghai, China on July 6, 2023 [File: Aly Song/Reuters]Introduction. Artificial Intelligence (AI), a research area initiated in the 1950ies (Mccarthy et al., Citation 2006), has received significant attention in science and practice.Global spending on AI systems is expected to more than double from 38 billion USD in 2019 to 98 billion USD by 2023 (Shirer & Daquila, Citation 2019).Emphasizing on …May 17, 2022 ... Explainable AI Explained As the field of artificial intelligence (AI) has matured, increasingly complex opaque models have been developed ...Nov 18, 2021 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Concepts and Current Progression. Chapter © 2023. Methods and Metrics for Explaining Artificial Intelligence Models: A Review. Chapter © 2023. 1 Introduction. Artificial intelligence (AI) has been considered the most prevalent technology over the last couple of decades. Apr 15, 2020 · 9. Image from Unsplash. Explainable AI is one of the hottest topics in the field of Machine Learning. Machine Learning models are often thought of as black boxes that are imposible to interpret. In the end, these models are used by humans who need to trust them, understand the errors they make, and the reasoning behind their predictions. Feb 12, 2024 ... Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) impact our lives in many ways. From mundane tasks to critical decision-making ...Intelligent agents must be able to communicate intentions and explain their decision-making processes to build trust, foster confidence, and improve human-agent team dynamics. Recognizing this need, academia and industry are rapidly proposing new ideas, methods, and frameworks to aid in the design of …Jul 27, 2021 ... ABSTRACT. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is a research direction that was already put under scrutiny, in particular in the AI&Law ...Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review. Blerta Abazi Chaushi, Besnik Selimi, Agron Chaushi, Marika Apostolova; Pages 48-71. Contrastive Visual Explanations for Reinforcement Learning via Counterfactual Rewards. Xiaowei Liu, Kevin McAreavey, Weiru Liu;In this article, we present a historical perspective of Explainable Artificial Intelligence. We discuss how explainability was mainly conceived in the past, how it is understood in the present and, how it might be understood in the future. We conclude the article by proposing criteria for explanations that we believe will play a crucial role in ...Artificial intelligence (AI) models based on deep learning now represent the state of the art for making functional predictions in genomics research. However, the underlying basis on which predictive models make such predictions is often unknown. ... We review progress in the emerging area of explainable AI (xAI), a field with …Apr 17, 2022 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (xAI) is an established field with a vibrant community that has developed a variety of very successful approaches to explain and interpret predictions of complex machine learning models such as deep neural networks. Explainable Artificial Intelligence: Concepts and Current Progression. Chapter © 2023. Methods and Metrics for Explaining Artificial Intelligence Models: A …Furthermore, we evaluate the ability of an eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) method to reason about the reliance of a Machine Learning (ML) model on the extracted features. Through experiments, we further, prove that our approach enables differentiating explainability methods independent of the underlying experimental …Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review. Blerta Abazi Chaushi, Besnik Selimi, Agron Chaushi, Marika Apostolova; Pages 48-71. Contrastive Visual Explanations for Reinforcement Learning via Counterfactual Rewards. Xiaowei Liu, Kevin McAreavey, Weiru Liu;Abstract. The last decade has witnessed the rise of a black box society where obscure classification models are adopted by Artificial Intelligence systems (AI). The lack of explanations of how AI systems make decisions is a key ethical issue to their adoption in socially sensitive and safety-critical contexts. 説明可能なAI （せつめいかのうなエーアイ、英語: Explainable artificial intelligence 、略称XAI）またはAIを説明するための技術 は、人工知能 (AI) が導き出した答えに対して、人間が納得できる根拠を示すための技術である 。 Explainable AI is a set of techniques, principles and processes used to help the creators and users of artificial intelligence models understand how these models …Oct 3, 2022 · Artificial intelligence (AI) models based on deep learning now represent the state of the art for making functional predictions in genomics research. However, the underlying basis on which ... Dec 22, 2023 · While explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has gained ground in diverse fields, including healthcare, numerous unexplored facets remain within the realm of medical imaging. To better understand the complexities of DL techniques, there is an urgent need for rapid advancement in the field of eXplainable DL (XDL) or eXplainable Artificial ... In recent years, the agricultural industry has witnessed a significant transformation with the integration of advanced technologies. One such technology that has revolutionized the...Artificial intelligence (AI) is often considered a black box because it provides optimal answers without clear insight into its decision-making process. To …Introduction. Artificial Intelligence (AI), a research area initiated in the 1950ies (Mccarthy et al., Citation 2006), has received significant attention in science and practice.Global spending on AI systems is expected to more than double from 38 billion USD in 2019 to 98 billion USD by 2023 (Shirer & Daquila, Citation 2019).Emphasizing on …Aug 10, 2023 · The field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has witnessed the emergence of numerous methods and techniques aimed at comprehending the intricate workings of deep learning models. Currently, some survey papers have made efforts to summarize these methods and offer a fundamental understanding of the distinctions among various XAI ... In recent years, the healthcare industry has witnessed significant advancements in technology, particularly in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). One area where AI has made...Abstract. This paper addresses how people understand Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) in three ways: contrastive, functional, and transparent. We … The World Conference on Explainable Artificial Intelligence is an annual event that aims to bring together researchers, academics, and professionals, promoting the sharing and discussing of knowledge, new perspectives, experiences, and innovations in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). This event is multidisciplinary and ... Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that is changing the way we interact with machines. AI is the ability of a computer or machine to think and le...In this article, we propose a change of paradigm for explainability in data science for the case of SAR data to ground explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) for SAR. It aims to use explainable data transformations based on well-established models to generate inputs for AI methods, to provide knowledgeable …Dec 5, 2023 · Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) refers to a collection of procedures and techniques that enable machine learning algorithms to produce output and results that are understandable and reliable for human users. Explainable AI is a key component of the fairness, accountability, and transparency (FAT) machine learning paradigm and is ... Aug 10, 2023 · The field of explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has witnessed the emergence of numerous methods and techniques aimed at comprehending the intricate workings of deep learning models. Currently, some survey papers have made efforts to summarize these methods and offer a fundamental understanding of the distinctions among various XAI ... Nov 1, 2023 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): What we know and what is left to attain Trustworthy Artificial Intelligence - ScienceDirect. RegisterSign in. View PDF. Download full issue. Search ScienceDirect. Information Fusion. Volume 99, November 2023, 101805. Full length article. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is emerging to assist in the communication of internal decisions, behavior, and actions to health care professionals. Through explaining the prediction outcomes, XAI gains the trust of the clinicians as they may learn how to apply the predictive modeling in practical …Feb 27, 2021 ... It is a field dedicated to studying methods. Artificial Intelligence applications produce solutions that can be explained, acting as a ...Feb 7, 2021 ... Code ▭▭▭▭▭▭▭▭▭▭▭▭▭▭▭▭ https://github.com/deepfindr Repository about XAI: ...A significant body of recent research in the field of Learning Analytics has focused on leveraging machine learning approaches for predicting at-risk students in order to initiate timely interventions and thereby elevate retention and completion rates. The overarching feature of the majority of these research studies has been on the science of …Hence, explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) has been introduced as a technique that can provide confidence in the model's prediction by explaining how the prediction is derived, thereby encouraging the use of AI systems in healthcare. The primary goal of this review is to provide areas of healthcare that …Oct 22, 2019 · In the last years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved a notable momentum that may deliver the best of expectations over many application sectors across the field. For this to occur, the entire community stands in front of the barrier of explainability, an inherent problem of AI techniques brought by sub-symbolism (e.g. ensembles or Deep Neural Networks) that were not present in the last ... Jan 23, 2021 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence Approaches: A Survey. The lack of explainability of a decision from an Artificial Intelligence (AI) based "black box" system/model, despite its superiority in many real-world applications, is a key stumbling block for adopting AI in many high stakes applications of different domain or industry. Speith T (2022) A Review of Taxonomies of Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) Methods FAccT '22: 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency, 10.1145/3531146.3534639, 9781450393522, (2239-2250), Online publication date: 21-Jun-2022.Sep 29, 2021 · Four Principles of Explainable Artificial Intelligence. Published. September 29, 2021. Author(s) Jan 1, 2023 · The rapid growth and use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems have raised concerns regarding explainability. Recent studies have discussed the emerging demand for explainable AI (XAI); however, a systematic review of explainable artificial intelligence from an end user's perspective can provide a comprehensive understanding of the current situation and help close the research gap. Explainable AI (XAI) is an active area of research with a colorful array of methods seeking to cast light into black box machine learning models. Learn more in the Deloitte whitepaper ... Artificial intelligence must be transparent in order to gain widespread acceptance, winning the trust of the full spectrum of stakeholders – …[10] Dos̃ilović F.K., Brc̃ić M., Hlupić N., Explainable artificial intelligence: A survey, 41st International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics (MIPRO), 2018, pp. 210 – 215. Google Scholar [11] P. Hall, On the Art and Science of Machine Learning Explanations, 2018. Google ScholarExplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) on TimeSeries Data: A Survey. Thomas Rojat, Raphaël Puget, David Filliat, Javier Del Ser, Rodolphe Gelin, Natalia Díaz-Rodríguez. Most of state of the art methods applied on time series consist of deep learning methods that are too complex to be interpreted. This lack of interpretability is a major ...Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) aimed to improve the transparency, interpretability, and understandability of machine learning models for building trust in AI systems and ensuring that AI-driven decisions can be explained and justified. There are several methods one can use to tackle the explainability of the ML model depending on …Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming our world. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming our world. ... explainable, and free from bias. A key but still insufficiently defined building block of trustworthiness is bias in AI-based products and systems. That bias can be purposeful or inadvertent.The rapid growth and use of artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems have raised concerns regarding explainability. Recent studies have discussed the emerging demand for explainable AI (XAI); however, a systematic review of explainable artificial intelligence from an end user's perspective can provide a comprehensive understanding …Apr 19, 2019 ... Explainable Artificial Intelligence-XAI is a subject that has been frequently debated in recent years and is a subject of contradictions.1 Introduction. «1» Generally speaking, Artificial Intelligence (AI) plays two roles in Decision-Making. The first one is as an assistant to the process itself, by providing information through inference (e.g., a profile about a subject or situation) to the (human) agent responsible for the decision.The purpose of this study was to create an explainable artificial intelligence framework combining data preprocessing methods, machine learning methods, and model interpretability methods to identify people at high risk of COPD in the smoking population and to provide a reasonable interpretation of model predictions. The data comprised ...The recent approaches from the explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) research domain pursue the objective of tackling these issues by facilitating a healthy collaboration between the human users and artificial intelligent systems. Generating relevant explanations tailored to the mental models, technical and …This research paper explores Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) and its application in healthcare, with a specific focus on transparent models designed for clinical decision support in various medical disciplines. The paper initiates by underscoring the crucial requirement for transparency and …Conclusion. This paper provides a novel finance data analysis approach based on explainable artificial intelligence applied to discovery the relationship between digital finance and consumption upgrading. Boosting trees was utilized as the machine learning model and Shapely value was adopted to interpret the model.White light endoscopy is the most pivotal tool for detecting early gastric neoplasms. Previous artificial intelligence (AI) systems were primarily unexplainable, affecting their clinical ...Jul 27, 2021 ... ABSTRACT. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is a research direction that was already put under scrutiny, in particular in the AI&Law ...Jan 10, 2019 · Explainable Artificial Intelligence. We outline the necessity of explainable AI, discuss some of the methods in academia, take a look at explainability vs accuracy, investigate use cases, and more. In the era of data science, artificial intelligence is making impossible feats possible. Driverless cars, IBM Watson’s question-answering system ... Argumentation and eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) are closely related, as in the recent years, Argumentation has been used for providing Explainability to AI. Argumentation can show step by step how an AI System reaches a decision; it can provide reasoning over uncertainty and can find solutions when conflicting …Explainable artificial intelligence: a comprehensive review. Dang Minh1 · H. Xiang Wang2 · Y. Fen Li2 · Tan N. Nguyen3. Published online: 18 November 2021 The Author(s), …Explainable Artificial Intelligence · What is Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)?. Today, there are scores of machine learning algorithms in using that ...Mar 4, 2021 ... Visual explanations. Visual explainable methods produce pictures or plots in order to provide information about the model's decision. Most ...Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Education: A Comprehensive Review. Blerta Abazi Chaushi, Besnik Selimi, Agron Chaushi, Marika Apostolova; Pages 48-71. Contrastive Visual Explanations for Reinforcement Learning via Counterfactual Rewards. Xiaowei Liu, Kevin McAreavey, Weiru Liu;This research area tackles the important problem that complex machines and algorithms often cannot provide insights into their behavior and thought processes.Feb 12, 2024 ... Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) impact our lives in many ways. From mundane tasks to critical decision-making ...In recent years, the automotive industry has seen a rapid integration of software into vehicles. From advanced driver assistance systems to connected car technologies, software has...One way to address the “black box” problem is to design systems that explain how the algorithms reach their conclusions or predictions. If and as judges demand these explanations, they will play a seminal role in shaping the nature and form of “explainable artificial intelligence” (or “xAI”).Nov 16, 2023 ... Explainability considered a critical component of trustworthy artificial intelligence (AI) systems, has been proposed to address AI systems' ...As a consequence, Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI), an emerging frontier of AI, is pertinent due to its ability to help answer the raised concerns and mitigate the associated risks. XAI gives a suite of ML techniques to generate an explainable model and develop a trustworthy human …We are delighted to introduce our special issue on “Explainable and responsible artificial intelligence”. The call was announced in 2021 with April 2022 as the deadline for submissions. Subsequently, Electronic Markets sponsored our second mini-track on "Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)" at the 55 th Hawaiian International ...Explainability is one of the most heavily debated topics when it comes to the application of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. Even though AI-driven systems have been shown to outperform humans in certain analytical tasks, the lack of explainability continues to spark criticism. Yet, explainability is not a purely technological issue ...In today’s world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly popular and is being used in a variety of applications. One of the most exciting and useful applications of ...Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly growing field of technology that has the potential to revolutionize the way we live and work. But what is AI, and how does it work? In thi...
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Previous research in Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) suggests that a main aim of explainability approaches is to satisfy specific interests, goals, expectations, needs, and demands regarding artificial systems (we call these “stakeholders' desiderata”) in a variety of contexts.However, the literature on XAI is vast, spreads out across multiple …The World Conference on Explainable Artificial Intelligence is an annual event that aims to bring together researchers, academics, and professionals, promoting the sharing and discussing of knowledge, new perspectives, experiences, and innovations in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). This event is multidisciplinary and ...In recent years, there has been a significant surge in the adoption of industrial automation across various sectors. This rise can be attributed to the advancements in artificial i...Model accuracy was reported and analyzed using explainable artificial intelligence (XAI), to justify the trustworthiness, ability, and reliability of the AI-based solutions in IDS. XAI [ 6 ] is a method that allows humans to understand the results of a model, as models are too difficult to understand and explain due to their black-box …Feb 16, 2022 ... Working Towards Explainable AI ... “The hardest thing to understand in the world is the income tax.” This quote comes from the man who came up ...Explainable Artificial Intelligence aims to develop analytic techniques that render opaque computing systems transparent, but lacks a normative framework with which to evaluate these techniques’ explanatory successes. The aim of the present discussion is to develop such a framework, paying particular …The skin lesion types result in delayed diagnosis due to high similarity in early stages of the skin cancer. In this regard, deep learning algorithms are well-recognized solutions; however, these black box approaches result in lack of trust as dermatologists are unable to interpret and validate the decisions made by the models. In this paper, an explainable artificial …White light endoscopy is the most pivotal tool for detecting early gastric neoplasms. Previous artificial intelligence (AI) systems were primarily unexplainable, affecting their clinical ...Explainable Artificial Intelligence has gained tremendous importance over the last several years due to scientific demands and regulatory compliance. Researchers are exploring different XAI frameworks that characterise the accuracy of the model, rationality and clarity in AI-assisted decision-making, …Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) aims to overcome the opaqueness of black-box models and provide transparency in how AI systems make decisions. Interpretable ML models can explain how they make predictions and the factors that influence their outcomes. However, most state-of-the-art interpretable ML methods are …Jun 21, 2023 ... Indecipherable black boxes are common in machine learning (ML), but applications increasingly require explainable artificial intelligence ...Explainable artificial intelligence (AI) has drawn a lot of attention recently since AI systems are being employed more often across a variety of industries, including education. Building trust and increasing the efficacy of AI systems in educational settings requires the capacity to explain how they make decisions. This article provides a ... The World Conference on Explainable Artificial Intelligence is an annual event that aims to bring together researchers, academics, and professionals, promoting the sharing and discussing of knowledge, new perspectives, experiences, and innovations in eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). This event is multidisciplinary and ... The potential for an intelligent transportation system (ITS) has been made possible by the growth of the Internet of things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), resulting in the integration of IoT and ITS—known as the Internet of vehicles (IoV). To achieve the goal of automatic driving and efficient mobility, IoV is now combined with modern ….